Paper Plane

Weblog

Just my unfiltered thoughts on things I experience. Feel free to correct me.

July 6, 2026

Put my name as co-author and I'll do the same for you!

A personal reflection on my experience with the “co-authorship exchange” culture in medical research, where students trade authorships to inflate publication counts for USMLE matching. This blog talks about the pressure to participate, the normalization of unethical research practices.

A lot of medical students don't really care about research and end up doing it mainly because of the pressure surrounding USMLE matching. Sure, you'll say that research just boosts the CV and is not mandatory, but did you really know the average USMLE IM matching applicant has around 5-9 research articles?

As such, I've observed USMLE applicants literally practising the sole art of "you put me co-author, I put you co-author". As such, the research articles processed and published through these arrangements can end up being low quality, with minimum people actually involved in providing the science behind them, while other non-contributors are put in as co-authors.

Such papers also end up having tons of authors. Personally, I've been added through so many WhatsApp groups where they practise this directly. Sure, just like them, I could have done this as well. Some part of me wanted to, especially after seeing profiles of many people with more than 300 articles in 2 years! (not even senior researchers I've seen have these many)

Believe me or not, I've even had a guy message me wanting to do a "co-authorship exchange", which I rejected. Where is he now? Well, he matched into IM residency in the US this season (2026). The same guy has put countless messages in his own WhatsApp group offering authorship for $90 each under the name of an APC contribution. Sometimes, he would just be direct and not even defend it. Well, selling authorships is a different thing altogether, and so I'll cover that in another weblog. Are there other people like him? Yes. I've had countless such offers. For example, around 5 months ago, I had a guy wanting me to give him co-authorship on 3 of my papers and, in return, he would give me co-authorship on 3 of his, effectively making my research count double - 6 papers!

But I've decided I will not pursue such paths. The path I take is the one I believe is righteous and correct. End of the day, their CV always does seem to shine over people like mine. But, the fact that I did not nor do I plan to get involved in this, is something which keeps me motivated sometimes to learn more things!

P.s. Where do I find such people? idk. Should you do the same? Upto you. I will never.

July 7, 2026

How I funded my research software development by selling co-authorships.

In this blog, I confess the truth behind the above statement.

As I mentioned previously about the co-authorship financial transaction model and my struggles as an open-source research developer, I'll be discussing my "association" between these two.

There are tons of research groups on all kinds of social media, including LinkedIn, WhatsApp, Telegram, and even Instagram. So, at one point, you somehow end up being in at least a few of those. Unfortunately, the type of groups I would get added to, or come across, often seemed to revolve around the classic "co-authorship financial transaction" model. How do you identify them in online groups? Keep an eye out for the triad: no permission to message publicly in the group (most of the time); the group administrators flex published articles quite frequently, usually with a high number of co-authors; and limited-seat "research opportunities" instead of calls for actual peer-level collaborations.

How do these work? The administrators of the group publicly message, indirectly hinting towards this model. It could be indirect, such as supporting or contributing towards an APC while publishing at no cost through the corresponding author's open-access university agreement. To avail any transaction, you simply need to privately reply to their call for "research opportunities" and co-ordinate directly.

There are also some medical residents who, because of strict deadlines for publishing research articles during their residency years, may end up paying for and getting co-authorship simply for ease of life.

I was attracted to this idea of selling. Not only did the participation of medical residents in this model give me a sense of "surability", it meant I could now fund and scale my research softwares with the money. NO MORE of those trash streamlit interfaces, vercel/github websites, trashy 1GB RAM backend limits, etc. I would have freedom to work solely on the basis of output accuracy! Sure, I might get my name blacklisted by journals if they were to find out about it. I was willing to take the risk. You'd ask, Why not just approach open-source research communities which provide financial support for such projects?

Let me answer you with a fact, the probability of getting one in academic research software development is around 10% to 15% success rate. That probability percentage, along with factors like my age (I was 19 when I published 3 softwares: NOS-TLPlot, Critiplot, and ReviewAid), lack of collaborations, and me working "solo" through almost all stages of research development, made me feel like the opposite of a strong candidate. Strict deadlines, serious financial accountability, software-performance-based funding, and one-time funding deposits were some of the other factors.

So, The final question, How many co-authorships did I sell? How much did I earn? I didn't. I simply never did. As a result, due to the lack of financial aid and personal finances, I never really could make some of the research softwares I had in mind and actually needed funding for. Every software I made, ended up being "just some software running on free resources". However, I do have my eyes set on "AI in Radiology", and in the near future, I might save up, develop a commercial software, create a source of income, and hopefully be less limited.

Aug 24, 2026

How I let a Surgeon sugar me up and almost provided him with a research software and free source of income!

It's all about interpretation and perspective of one. This blog discusses my interpretation of this scenario. Back then, I was a little new to research collaborations and did not really know how funding and overall collaborations worked.

The scenario starts off like this, I happen to send one of my research softwares description (ReviewAid) to a research group on WhatsApp, and a surgeon from the group DMs me privately first, acknowledging my software and praising me heavily for it. It genuinely made me happy that a surgeon found my tool helpful for his research work.

Then, he asks me about my thoughts on risk of bias software concerning evidence synthesis. Coincidentally, I already had plans concerning the revival of RobotReviewer, which I had thought about around 6 months before this. So, I tell him my thoughts, my perspective about it and how I would make it if I were to make one from scratch, taking into account RobotReviewer's accuracy.

I also tell him about my thoughts on accuracy of modern day LLMs over ML for risk of bias assessment and my plans of testing RoB assessments using Hugging Face models specially fine-tuned for biomedical NLP. He was impressed and wanted to know, if I could make a software for him and his research organization he was associated with, which would be able to assess risk of bias of studies in their research work. I told him that I would be happy to do so, but would need some funding for it. He then tells me that he can provide me with funding for it and we can discuss the details further.

Fast forward, we did multiple zoom meetings to discuss the details of the software and the funding. He claimed to be a part of a medschool's research committee (the UK medschool ranked within 500 overall in the world). He tells me, he wanted me to make the software for his research organization and that it would be their primary tool for risk of bias assessment. Then when I actually ask for the funds, he tells me to make a demo which he would present to his research committee head and ask for their approval and take the funds from them.

But then again, I was under the impression that I would now be provided with funds. I wanted to pin-point LLMs accuracy for RoB and compare it with the ML models trained for RobotReviewer. He then kept delaying it and ultimately, told me to make the software putting my own money for its initial run. So, I ask him to provide me a fund of 100$ personally since I was the one doing everything, like making, writing the code, and even running trials to know its accuracy. I told him that this $100 would be his commitment, since according to him, he wouldn't have to do any of the actual work apart from providing the funds. He kept delaying and then in one of the zoom meetings, he says he simply did'nt have the money.

He would also have these Zoom meetings where he would tell me things like how he had a surgeon colleague who flexed working for NASA which he disliked, and wanted to flex something of his and that was the reason he wanted to "work" with me. He would also tell me things like how I was lucky to have been able to work with him since he could also have hired 2 cs freelancers to make the software instead of me. Overall, he kept delaying it further and eventually, there was no news from him. I set off in my own work and furthermore, cut contact with him.

So, my interpretation of this was that his plan might have been to make me create the software using my own funds, which he would then present to his committee using his own name, without involving me in the funding discussion, and potentially secure the funding himself. I started thinking about different possibilities. Say, if the project was discussed as requiring $2,000, would he potentially ask his committee for $5,000 and keep the rest for himself? I obviously have no way of knowing whether he would have actually done this, but this was genuinely one of the thoughts that crossed my mind at the time. Another possibility I started thinking about was that, since I didn't even belong to the country he worked in, he could have simply cut me off after getting the funding and kept the money himself, perhaps making some excuse that the software was unsuccessful, or even claiming that he had lent me the money and I was the one who shoo'd off with it. Again, I have absolutely no way of knowing whether any of this would have happened. These were simply the scenarios I started imagining based on how the collaboration had been progressing. Things I found out about him, such as his plans to leave the exact research committee and hospital he worked for after a year and his history of moving between countries, were also some of the factors that increased my suspicions. I had started wondering what would happen to the project, and to my involvement in it, if he left the institution anyway.

The things he did, some of those seemed very unprofessional like not committing to the funding, lack of communication just because I was much younger than him, him even vaping in one of the Zoom calls, telling me how he needed funds to cover his PhD, planning to name the software after his and my own real name, or him telling me to MAYBE make a private version using the funds and charge researchers to use the software if its accuracy was much better than RobotReviewer.

I haven't mentioned a lot of information, such as what kind of surgeon he was, the country he was based in, the medical school's name, and other specific details that contributed to my interpretation of what might have happened next. I did not want to reveal and I definitely do not want him to read this. Any research senior who follows ideals similar to his is probably better off not wasting their time, or mine, on a collaboration.

Looking back, I feel like I probably overthought about it, but I feel much better for not collaborating with him. Who knows? Maybe this is how some actual research collaborations work?